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HTTP Headers Reference

Referensi lengkap untuk header permintaan dan respons HTTP.

33 headers

AcceptRequest

Media types the client can process (e.g. application/json, text/html).

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml
Accept-EncodingRequest

Content encodings the client supports (gzip, deflate, br).

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-LanguageRequest

Preferred natural languages for the response.

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
AuthorizationRequest

Credentials for HTTP authentication.

Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGc...
Cache-ControlBoth

Directives for caching mechanisms in both requests and responses.

Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store
ConnectionRequest

Control options for the current connection.

Connection: keep-alive
Content-LengthBoth

Size of the request/response body in bytes.

Content-Length: 348
Content-TypeBoth

Media type of the request/response body.

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
CookieRequest

HTTP cookies previously sent by the server.

Cookie: session=abc123; user=john
HostRequest

Domain name and port of the server. Required in HTTP/1.1.

Host: www.example.com:443
If-Modified-SinceRequest

Makes the request conditional; returns 304 if not modified.

If-Modified-Since: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 02:36:04 GMT
If-None-MatchRequest

Makes request conditional using ETags.

If-None-Match: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d"
OriginRequest

The origin that initiated the request (for CORS).

Origin: https://developer.example.com
RefererRequest

Address of the previous web page that linked to the current page.

Referer: https://developer.example.com/page
User-AgentRequest

Application, OS, vendor, and version of the requesting client.

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)
Access-Control-Allow-OriginResponse

Indicates whether the response can be shared with code from the given origin.

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-MethodsResponse

HTTP methods allowed when accessing the resource for CORS.

Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-HeadersResponse

Headers that can be used during the actual CORS request.

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization
Content-EncodingResponse

Encoding applied to the response body (gzip, br, etc.).

Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Security-PolicyResponseSecurity

Controls resources the user agent is allowed to load.

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'
ETagResponse

Identifier for a specific version of a resource (for caching).

ETag: "33a64df551425fcc55e4d42a148795d9f25f89d4"
ExpiresResponse

Date/time after which the response is considered stale.

Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 2025 16:00:00 GMT
Last-ModifiedResponse

Date/time when the resource was last modified.

Last-Modified: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT
LocationResponse

URL to redirect to for 3xx responses or the URL of the newly created resource.

Location: /new-page
Retry-AfterResponse

How long to wait before making another request (rate limiting/503).

Retry-After: 120
Set-CookieResponse

Send a cookie from the server to the user agent.

Set-Cookie: id=a3fWa; Expires=Thu, 21 Oct 2025 07:28:00 GMT; Secure; HttpOnly
Strict-Transport-SecurityResponseSecurity

Force HTTPS for all future connections (HSTS).

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Transfer-EncodingResponse

Form of encoding used to safely transfer the payload body.

Transfer-Encoding: chunked
VaryResponse

Determines which request headers to use for cache key.

Vary: Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language
WWW-AuthenticateResponse

Authentication method to access the resource (sent with 401).

WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Access to staging site"
X-Content-Type-OptionsResponseSecurity

Prevent MIME type sniffing.

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-OptionsResponseSecurity

Indicate whether the response can be framed (clickjacking protection).

X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-XSS-ProtectionResponseSecurity

Enable XSS filtering in older browsers (deprecated, use CSP instead).

X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

Tentang alat ini

HTTP Headers Reference mencakup header request dan response yang paling umum digunakan dengan deskripsi berbahasa sederhana dan contoh nilai. Header yang penting untuk keamanan ditandai dengan warna merah.

Saring berdasarkan kategori (Request, Response, atau Both) atau cari berdasarkan nama header dan kata kunci untuk menemukan yang Anda butuhkan dengan cepat.

Cara penggunaan

  1. Ketik nama header atau kata kunci di kotak pencarian untuk menyaring daftar secara instan.
  2. Gunakan dropdown kategori untuk hanya menampilkan header Request, Response, atau Both.
  3. Setiap entri menampilkan nama header, badge kategori, deskripsi, dan contoh nilai.
  4. Gunakan contoh nilai sebagai titik awal saat mengonfigurasi server atau HTTP client Anda.

Kasus penggunaan

Back-end engineer menetapkan header keamanan yang benar (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options) sebelum deployment. Front-end developer men-debug masalah CORS menggunakan header Access-Control. Pelajar yang belajar HTTP menggunakan referensi ini untuk memahami cara kerja protokol tersebut.

Pertanyaan umum

  • Apa perbedaan antara header request dan response?Header request dikirim oleh client untuk memberikan konteks (jenis yang diterima, autentikasi). Header response dikirim oleh server dengan metadata tentang response tersebut (content type, caching, keamanan).
  • Header apa saja yang harus ditambahkan setiap situs untuk keamanan?Minimal: Strict-Transport-Security, Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, dan X-Frame-Options pada semua response.
  • Apakah semua header HTTP tercantum di sini?Tidak. Referensi ini berfokus pada header standar dan keamanan yang paling umum digunakan. Untuk daftar lengkap, lihat dokumentasi header HTTP dari MDN.