HTTP Headers Reference
Volledig overzicht van HTTP-request- en responseheaders.
33 headers
Media types the client can process (e.g. application/json, text/html).
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xmlContent encodings the client supports (gzip, deflate, br).
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brPreferred natural languages for the response.
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9Credentials for HTTP authentication.
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGc...Directives for caching mechanisms in both requests and responses.
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-storeControl options for the current connection.
Connection: keep-aliveSize of the request/response body in bytes.
Content-Length: 348Media type of the request/response body.
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8HTTP cookies previously sent by the server.
Cookie: session=abc123; user=johnDomain name and port of the server. Required in HTTP/1.1.
Host: www.example.com:443Makes the request conditional; returns 304 if not modified.
If-Modified-Since: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 02:36:04 GMTMakes request conditional using ETags.
If-None-Match: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d"The origin that initiated the request (for CORS).
Origin: https://developer.example.comAddress of the previous web page that linked to the current page.
Referer: https://developer.example.com/pageApplication, OS, vendor, and version of the requesting client.
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)Indicates whether the response can be shared with code from the given origin.
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *HTTP methods allowed when accessing the resource for CORS.
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUTHeaders that can be used during the actual CORS request.
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, AuthorizationEncoding applied to the response body (gzip, br, etc.).
Content-Encoding: gzipControls resources the user agent is allowed to load.
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'Identifier for a specific version of a resource (for caching).
ETag: "33a64df551425fcc55e4d42a148795d9f25f89d4"Date/time after which the response is considered stale.
Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 2025 16:00:00 GMTDate/time when the resource was last modified.
Last-Modified: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMTURL to redirect to for 3xx responses or the URL of the newly created resource.
Location: /new-pageHow long to wait before making another request (rate limiting/503).
Retry-After: 120Send a cookie from the server to the user agent.
Set-Cookie: id=a3fWa; Expires=Thu, 21 Oct 2025 07:28:00 GMT; Secure; HttpOnlyForce HTTPS for all future connections (HSTS).
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomainsForm of encoding used to safely transfer the payload body.
Transfer-Encoding: chunkedDetermines which request headers to use for cache key.
Vary: Accept-Encoding, Accept-LanguageAuthentication method to access the resource (sent with 401).
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Access to staging site"Prevent MIME type sniffing.
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniffIndicate whether the response can be framed (clickjacking protection).
X-Frame-Options: DENYEnable XSS filtering in older browsers (deprecated, use CSP instead).
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=blockOver deze tool
De HTTP Headers Reference behandelt de meest gebruikte request- en response-headers met heldere beschrijvingen en voorbeeldwaarden. Veiligheidskritieke headers zijn rood gemarkeerd.
Filter op categorie (Request, Response of Both) of zoek op headernaam en trefwoord om snel te vinden wat je nodig hebt.
Hoe te gebruiken
- Typ een headernaam of trefwoord in het zoekvak om de lijst direct te filteren.
- Gebruik de categorie-vervolgkeuzelijst om alleen Request-, Response- of Both-headers te tonen.
- Elk item toont de headernaam, categoriebadge, beschrijving en een voorbeeldwaarde.
- Gebruik de voorbeeldwaarden als uitgangspunt bij het configureren van je server of HTTP-client.
Gebruiksscenario's
Back-end engineers stellen vóór deployment de juiste beveiligingsheaders in (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options). Front-end developers debuggen CORS-problemen met de Access-Control-headers. Studenten die HTTP leren, gebruiken de referentie om het protocol te begrijpen.
Veelgestelde vragen
- Wat is het verschil tussen request- en response-headers? — Request-headers worden door de client verstuurd om context te geven (geaccepteerde types, authenticatie). Response-headers worden door de server verstuurd met metadata over de response (content-type, caching, beveiliging).
- Welke headers moet elke site toevoegen voor beveiliging? — Minimaal: Strict-Transport-Security, Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options en X-Frame-Options op alle responses.
- Staan hier alle HTTP-headers vermeld? — Nee. Deze referentie richt zich op de meest gebruikte standaard- en beveiligingsheaders. Zie voor een volledige lijst de MDN HTTP headers-documentatie.